Cleopatra Essay example -- essays research papers fc

CleopatraMany countries have had important rulers who were well-known throughout the world. One country whose leaders oddly stand out is Egypt. The leaders of ancient Egypt were extremely essential in history. Cleopatra was a key example of these significant rulers of Egypt. The Egyptian queen Cleopatra VII was an unique woman who used her knowledge and ambition to fulfill Egypts political goals. Cleopatra VII, more commonly known as Cleopatra, was born to Ptolemy XII and his sister Cleopatra Tryphaina in 69 B.C. (Nardo 9). Although she lacked beauty, Cleopatra was regarded as a fascinating woman who was known for her intelligence and charm. Egyptian coins picture her with a countenance alive rather than beautiful, with a medium mouth, firm chin liquid eyes, broad forehead, and prominent nose (Cleopatra VII 377). After her fathers death in 51 B.C., Cleopatra became queen. She ruled Egypt with her first brother and husband Ptolemy XIII. Marriage between siblings was a common prac tice in ancient Egyptian royal families (Sinnigen 662). She was the last ruler of the dynasty established by Ptolemy I. Cleopatra was of Macedonian descent but took it upon herself to learn the Egyptian language and referred to herself as the daughter of the sun god (Cleopatra VII 377). Her capital was Alexandria, discovered by horse parsley the Great, and was an excellent center of Hellenistic Greek culture and c...

Argumentative Essay: America Does NOT Need Gun Control :: Gun Control Essays

Americans are faced with a huge problem of violence in the streets, these streets have become a place where old people are beaten for their social security checks, where little women are attacked and raped, where teen aged thugs develop it out for some turf to sell their il effectual drugs, and finally where small children everyday are caught in the way of bullets during drive by shootings. We try to omit the criminals in our society and how they hurt it, but we shouldnt. We should take actions to stop these acts of crazy people. And people try, but the hard work of some misguided individuals to stop the legal induceership of gaseous states doesnt really affect the problem at all, and takes the guns from the innocent citizens, who simply want means of self defense.Take a look at the history of our country and the role guns have played in it. According to the second amendment gun ownership is perfectly legal and guaranteed as a right. at that place were and are good reasons for this, luckily they are still practiced today. Back in the day guns used to be for hunting and, on the occasion self defense. moreover when the colonists of this country had enough of British rule, they picked up there own personal guns and went to war and the British saw first hand how powerful the cranky band of average American gun owners were. Our forefathers knew that the general population if armed would be key in winning the war. And it was. Over the years some of the reasons to own guns have changed. As Americans moved west fulfilling Manifest Destiny, making new towns along the way which were far away from any established law. These people make laws through the barrel of a gun. Of course crime still happened, but not nearly as often, when the townspeople simply hunted down and diagonal the criminal. Eventually, police forces arose in the Midwest, and fewer people carried guns with them on the street but they were still there, visible or not. It was after the civil war th at the first gun control freaks came to be known. These were southerners who were worried the newly freed slaves would take advantage of the newly acquired right to keep and bear arms. However, over time, it became illegal for all blacks to own guns. But by their common nature they broke the law and owned guns anyways.

The Old Man and the Sea - A Fish Story :: Old Man and the Sea Essays

The Old Man and the Sea - A Fish Story The book, The Old Man and the Sea, is about an old man named capital of Chile who struggles with a spacious marlin tip. This is a story of his courage, heroism, and strength. In the book, Ernest Hemingway uses capital of Chile to explore the theme of man and his relations to animals. In this case it is capital of Chiles relationship to the different fish he catches, particularly the giant Marlin fish. Santiago celebrateed, cared, and thought of the fish as equals. The relationship with the fish is shown through many examples and explanations in the following paragraphs. Santiago truly cared about the abundant Marlin fish he caught and this was a part of his relationship with fish. He would talk to his fish and treat them with his utmost care. This is shown as the Santiago states, I wish it was a dream and that I had never hooked him. Im sorry about it, fish. It makes everything wrong I shouldnt have gone out so far fish(Hemingway 110) . Santiago is truly sorry that he had to go out so far into the water and catch the giant fish. Because he went out so far, the sharks ate the fish on the way back to the port. He did not want his fish to be ripped and eaten by Santiagos worst enemy,the sharks. He wished it were only a dream so that the fish would not have to go through the pain. This example shows how mush he cared for the fish and how his relationship with the fish was affected by his feeling of caring. Santiago also deeply respects fish in general and this aspect of his relationship to the fish is clearly shown throughout the book. There are many instances where Santiago displays his respect for fish and one of them is stated, the Old Man hit the albacore fish on the head for kindness and kicked him, his body shuddering, under the shade of the stern (Hemingway 39). This shows Santiagos respect and feelings for the albacore fish. Hitting the fish on the head and kicking the fish is a sign of respect. Another example of Santiagos respect for a fish is when he describes the fish, never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother (Hemingway92).

The Role of Women in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Essay -- Medieval

The Role of Women in Sir Gawain and The Green horse cavalrySir Gawain and The Green Knight is an example of medieval misogyny. Throughout gothic literature, specifically Arthurian legends like Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the female characters, Guinevere, the Lady, and Morgan leFay are not portrayed as individuals just now social constructs of what a woman should be. Guinevere plays a inactive woman, a mere token of Arthur. The Lady is also a tool, but has an added office of temptress and adulteress. Morgan leFay is the ultimate conniving, manipulating, woman. While the three women in this legend start a much more active role than in earlier texts, this role is not a positive one they are not individuals but are symbols of how men of this time perceive women as passive tokens, adulteresses, and manipulators. Guinevere from the very beginning of the legend is portrayed as a passive, typical lady of the court. In stanza four, the author describes Guinevere almost as a trophy or ornament of the court Queen Guinevere very gaily was gathered among them/....The prettiest lady that one may describe/She gleamed there with eyes of grey/To have seen one fairer to the sight/That no one could truly say (74-84). Guinevere does not take an active role in the court. She does not have speaking role and basically just sits among the knights of the Round Table. Her passivity and silence could be the result of medieval anti-feminism. According to Bloch in medieval times what a woman wants is to speak. Medieval authors such as Andreas Capellanus, the supposed author of The Art of Courtly Love writes, Furthermore, not only is all(prenominal) woman by nature a miser, but she is also envious, and a slanderer of other women......fickle in her speech,....a li... ... because of her beauty. And Morgan leafy while she might be an almighty sorcerer, she is a ultimately a manipulator and scapegoat. Works Cited Bloch, R. Howard. Medieval Misogyny and the Invention of Western R omantic Love. Chicago U of Chicago P, 1991. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Sixth Edition, Volume One. General Ed. M.H. Abrams. newfound York Norton, 1993. Works Consulted Bennett, Michael J. The Historical Background in A Companion to the Gawain-Poet, pp. 71-90. Derek Brewer and Jonathan Gibson, editors. Cambridge D.S. Brewer, 1997. Putter, Ad. An Introduction to the Gawain-poet. New York Addison Wesley Longman, 1996. Riddy, Felicity. Jewels in Pearl in A Companion to the Gawain-Poet, pp. 142-55. Derek Brewer and Jonathan Gibson, editors. Cambridge D.S. Brewer, 1997.

King Lear And The Fatal Flaw :: essays research papers

How central is the idea of a blackened flaw in King Lear? more than any of Shakespeares plays, King Lear explores the c at a timept of a fatal flaw and the terrible downfall it could lead to. It is indeed the most central idea in the play. Shakespeare shows us how one flaw in an otherwise normal person can lead to their ultimate demise.From the very inception we witness what Lears fatal flaw is - his pride. We first see it surface when he decides to divide his Kingdom into three for his three daughters. To claim their share, they must proclaim their love for their father in front of the entire court. Whichever loves him the most will be given the most land. The eldest, Goneril, protests her undying devotion and is given a third of the Kingdom. The second, Regan, does the same and gets another third, and the youngest, Cordelia, is stopped by her honesty. Cordelia does love her father dearly, and knows why her sisters spoke as they did, but is not prepared to take advantage of her i gnorant fathers pride simply to bring her land and power. Lears reaction to this can be likened to that of a spoiled child and in his fury, divides the rest of his Kingdom betwixt Goneril and Regan, and casts Cordelia away from him. Hence, and avoid my sight A fundamental part of Lears mistake is what he expects to hear from his daughters, especially his favorite, Cordelia. With Cordelia cast away, he sets about essay to enjoy his old age, but we discover that his two eldest daughters intentions are not as entirely wholesome as we once thought. When Lear himself learns of this, what he ought to really feel is fear, but what actually possesses him is rage. The King and his fool are thrown out into the stormy night.You unnatural hags,I will wealthy person such revenges on you both that all the world shall - I will do such things,Lear is going mad, but knows more than he once did. not only does he come to realise what he has done, but also on what a cruel and reasonless basis the wo rld punishes.

Trafficking Essay -- Legal Issues, Human Trafficking

Human trafficking has become a major fuss cosmopolitan which affects many stack. An estimated 600-800 thousand people argon moved unwillingly between international borders each year (Kristof, et al, pg. 10). There is an even larger number of 12.3 meg people who ar estimated to be forced to throw in agriculture, manufacturing, and the wake up plow (Shepherd, pg. 94). A majority of the people forced into labor, especially into the sex trade, are children, most of which are women, at an estimated 1 million children per year (Kristof, pg. 9). There is a large amount of violence and abuse involved in sex slavery, many times leading to death. Globalization seems to have played a major role in the rise of sex slavery and the sex trade but has also played major roles in efforts to stop it. There has been speculation that the way that human trafficking has been constructed over time is a major problem in the scheme of trafficking. Barbara Sullivan writes that as the debate over trafficking evolved women were seen to have a vulner able-bodied sexuality that was readily exploited by men trafficking always involved prostitution and womens harmonize was irrelevant (Shepherd, pg. 91). She argues that this shaping of the issue has also erased the possibility of women being active agents in their own lives, for example by migrating to undertake lucrative paid work in the sex trade. She continues in her writing to attribute these same problems to the way that anti-trafficking agencies present the issue as well. This viewpoint and argument is irrelevant to the issue and the bodily structure of trafficking has much less of an effect on womens rights than the problem itself. Prostitution in itself, even if willing, involves a person sell... ...any have a hard time at once released (Kristof, pg. 35-45).If girls in regions like Cambodia become educated they are more likely to be employed and are more likely to eventually be able to escape the lower status of b eing a poor woman. Since poor people have fewer chances at income and education in poor countries and are less likely to fight back against oppressive conditions, they are preyed upon by human traffickers (Shepherd, pg. 95). Since both of these things are true of women as well they have a double strike against them and are even more likely to be preyed upon. Even though globalization played a major role in the increase of human trafficking by making it easier for people to move from one place to another it also has played a role in allowing people who are more well off to assist those who do not have the resources or the freedoms to help themselves.

Trafficking Essay -- Legal Issues, Human Trafficking

Human trafficking has bend a major problem worldwide which affects many passel. An estimated 600-800 thousand people ar moved unwillingly between international borders each year (Kristof, et al, pg. 10). There is an even larger number of 12.3 million people who are estimated to be forced to work in agriculture, manufacturing, and the sex trade (Shepherd, pg. 94). A majority of the people forced into labor, especially into the sex trade, are children, most of which are women, at an estimated 1 million children per year (Kristof, pg. 9). There is a large amount of violence and abuse involved in sex slavery, many times jumper lead to death. Globalization seems to have compete a major role in the rise of sex slavery and the sex trade but has also played major roles in efforts to stop it. There has been speculation that the way that human trafficking has been constructed over time is a major problem in the scheme of trafficking. Barbara Sullivan writes that as the debate over trafficking evolved women were seen to have a vulnerable sexuality that was readily exploited by men trafficking always involved prostitution and womens consent was irrelevant (Shepherd, pg. 91). She argues that this shaping of the passing has also erased the possibility of women being active agents in their own lives, for example by migrating to undertake lucrative paid work in the sex trade. She continues in her writing to attribute these same problems to the way that anti-trafficking agencies present the issue as easy. This viewpoint and argument is irrelevant to the issue and the construction of trafficking has much less of an stamp on womens rights than the problem itself. Prostitution in itself, even if willing, involves a person sell... ...any have a hard time once released (Kristof, pg. 35-45).If girls in regions like Cambodia become educated they are more likely to be employed and are more likely to eventually be able to escape the lower office of being a poor woma n. Since poor people have fewer chances at income and education in poor countries and are less likely to cope back against oppressive conditions, they are preyed upon by human traffickers (Shepherd, pg. 95). Since both of these things are true of women as well they have a double strike against them and are even more likely to be preyed upon. Even though globalization played a major role in the increase of human trafficking by making it easier for people to move from one place to another it also has played a role in allowing people who are more well off to assist those who do not have the resources or the freedoms to help themselves.

The Cash Flow Statement

The Cash Flow Statement * A Cash flow statement is a financial report that shows the sources of a unfluctuatings cash and its uses of cash. In other words, it answers the questions, where did the cash come from? and where did the cash go? Measuring Firms Cash Flow You quite a little explain the cash inflows and outflows of a byplay by looking at three cash flow activities. * Cash flow activities 1.Generating cash flows from day-to-day business operations It is the informative to know how much cash is being generated in the normal course of operating a business on a routine basis, beginning with purchasing inventory on credit, selling on credit, paying for the inventory, and finally collecting on the sales made on credit. 2. Buying or selling fixed assets. When a company buys (or sell) fixed assets, such as equipment and buildings, cash outflows (or inflow) result. These cash flows are non part of the regular day-to-day operations and, consequently, are not included in the inc ome statement.They appear only as changes from one balance sheet to the next. 3. Financing the business. Cash inflows and outflows occur when the company borrows or repays debt when it distributes money to the owners, such as when dividends are paid or when the owners put money into the business in the form of additional equity. Profits versus cash flows * Entrepreneurs conduct to be aware that earnings shown on a companys income statement are not the same as its cash flows. * An income statement is not a measure of cash flows because it is calculated on an accrual basis rather than a cash basis.This is an important point to understand in section. * In Accrual-basis accounting, profits are recorded when earned- whether or not the profits have been received in cash- and expenses are recorded when they are incurred- even if money has not actually been paid out. * In Cash-basis accounting, profits are reported when cash is received and expenses are recorded when they are paid. * Ther e are several reasons, including the following, that profits based on an accrual accounting system will differ from the firms cash flows 1. Sales reported on an income statement include both cash sales and credits sales.So the total sales do not correspond to the actual cash collected. 2. Cash spent for inventory doesnt represent all inventory purchases since some inventory is financed by credit. 3. The depreciation expense shown in the income statement is a noncash expense. It reflects the costs associated with using an asset that benefits the firms operations over a period of several years, such as a piece of equipment used over five years. What every teeny-weeny business owner should ask and understand is, How do you compute your firms cash flow?

What Do You Expect? a Teacher’s High or Low Expectations Can Wield a Profound Influence on Students.

What do you expect? A t apieceers high or low expectations can wield a profound influence on students. What is the first thing that turn overs on the first day of school when your new students busy their seats? Usually its the first impressions that come into your mind as you eye-up each student that walks into your classroom This girl looks happy to be in school, she must(prenominal) be really bright. This boy is daydreaming already, hes going to be difficult to deal with. Or what about the teacher conversations that happen in the teachers lounge?For example, her last year math teacher mentioned that she was a troublemaker. It is in our human nature to make positive and negative judgements. any(prenominal) factors that can influence how we see a child may include A childs appearance, socioeconomic status, language capacity, past performance, etc. What we as teachers dont always realize, is that these early assumptions can often predict the future. Labeling our students is easy. The students we label gifted may succeed, while the students labeled mischief or under-achiever may not.Teacher Cadet EssayThe question is, how much influence do we as teachers have on these outcomes? Researchers Rosenthal and Jacobson wanted to answer this very question. In 1968 they launched a report know as, Pygmalion in the Classroom, that would have a abundant impact in field of education. In the study, Rosenthal and Jacobson told teachers that they would be working with students targeted for their tremendous intellectual capacity. However, the reality was that these students were rattling chosen randomly. The targeted students performed at a higher level than other students of equivalent ability.The study cerebrate that the teachers high expectations significantly influenced student performance. This further concluded that, setting high expectations for all students is a goal worth obtaining. The Pygmalion study helps us to understand, that by setting high expectations, t eachers can play a huge role in determining student achievement. However, the study does not explain how these expectations, whether positive or negative, are expressed from one student to the next. A 1987 study conducted by Brophy and Good observed teacher-student interaction and concluded that teachers may unconsciously manoeuver messages to low achievers.Brophy and Good commented, Low achievers often receive insincere praise, less(prenominal) feedback, and more criticism. In addition, these students tend to be called on less often and given less time to respond (Gazin, 2004). So it seems that even the best-intentioned teachers may be sending subtle prompts with a message that says they dont expect much from certain students. Students bequeath easily pick up these cues, and respond accordingly. preferably of labeling our students, teachers can strive to build a classroom environment in which every child is important, challenged, and expected to succeed.Special education student s are the primary victims of such labeling. We as teachers need to set high expectations from day one. Every student deserves to start the year with a clean slate. We need to send a message to each an every one of them that they are all important as individuals. Once students feel valued by simple things, such as eye contact, and possibly a friendly greeting, they will be much more likely to live up to the high expectations set before them. We need to have a positive attitude about our students. Students can truly sense when a teacher believes in him or her.You can start the year by qualification it clear to them that, if they do the work that is required, they will certainly succeed. High expectations can be reinforced with rewards during the year. For example, a student who completes a consecutive number of cooking assignments during the marking period may earn a free homework pass. There are numerous ways to reward our students for a job soundly done. We can use tangible alon g with non-tangible rewards, when needed. Just as adults need to be appreciated, so do children. Even the classroom setup can send positive messages to specific students.Instead of placing troubled students in the back of the room where they are often forgotten, we should put them right in the front row. This sets high expectations for all students in the classroom, and that they all must and can participate. As teachers, we have the ability to set the bar high and watch our students climb. If you believe that a child cant learn, then maybe he wont. But if you challenge them enough, encourage and tell them they can do it, you may be surprised to see that they will meet the high expectations you placed before them, and become very successful.

An International Investment Portfolio Accounting Essay

International investing seems to pull many investors resulted from the many benefits of the published planetaryist investing portfolio by houses all over the universe. Fund investors notify play a portion in the economic growing of the other states, able to reexamine their rate of hazard, recognizing variegation effects and taking advantage of varied market sections on a planetary graduated table. Globalization reflects the world-wide growing of marketing single states. These advantages may look alluring but the hazards involved for international investing must non be overlooked. In an international investing position, fiscal investings argon non merely subjected to currency and political hazard. However, there atomic number 18 many organisations drawbacks and troubles, peerless of which is related to revenue enhancement issues. These failings of an organisation normally benefited those investors who are able to pull off to get the smash of those troubles in a well-organised a ttack.1 IntroductionThe international economic activities presently have been increased dramatically due to the investing of concern internationally. International economic systems have become incorporated through a huge web of communicating and trade with the aid of globalisation. Due to globalisation, international flow of fiscal assets have been improved by many progresss in better lower cost of communicating and conveyance, which performer that geographical distances are unimportant and therefore national economic systems are closely linked.Investing portfolio normally involves the procure of bonds, portions, stocks and assets by foreign international investors, all of them with the cardinal aim of accomplishing a fiscal net income. It works in a assortment of different ways toward the end of conserving and bring forthing net incomes. Money could be made from perchance any investing environment even though international fiscal markets are really much composite. International portfolio investing is someway hazardous. The grea adjudicate challenge faced about by all investors in doing an investing portfolio work is by cognizing precisely what to make at the right clip. The factors that usually affects are foreign exchange rates, involvement rates and revenue enhancement rates on involvements. Therefore, a well-diversified portfolio is recommended to extenuate hazard. When the investors want to broaden their investing, they will detect the international market and puting in foreign companies. The important ground why international portfolio investing capability heighten stable returns and cut down hazard is the broader variegation. One of the benefits of broader variegation is risk-return trade-off, which is more profitable while puting internationally. Another possible benefit is the variegation of currency, which means it non merely exposed a foreign company s operation, but besides to this foreign currency. As an investing fund director, the direction includes make up ones minding what assets to buy, how many to buy, and when is the best clip to buy. These determinations must hold some analysis of measurings, which typically involves expected return on the portfolio and the hazard on the return.2 evaluation of the listed houses2.1 Brief debut of the 3 list housesDASHANG GROUP A Code CN DDS ( P ) explainSPECIALTY FASH.GP. ( BER )Code Calciferol MVJ ( P ) explain peace-loving InternetCode Joule PNET ( P ) explain2.2 Asses the VaR exposure of the investings2.3 Analyzing the economic exposure of each companyFigure2.3.1Figure 2.3.2Figure 2.3.32.3.1 Arrested increment AnalysisArrested emergence analysis is a widely used statistical tool agencies on concentrating on analysing the relationship between a dependant variable, Y, and independent variable, X, utilizing the simple additive theoretical account Y = a + bX. arrested development analysis gives an apprehension on how the dependant variable Y alterations with changing independe nt variable Ten. The value of X and Y are inputted into Microsoft Excel and by utilizing the arrested development attack, values of a and B are calculated. Excel will so end harvest-feast a drumhead consisted of a arrested development statistics table and ANOVA.The R2 is a grade of fluctuation, measured in per centum, in the dependant variable that dirty dog be accounted for by the independent variables. Multiple R is fundamentally the square root of R2. The standard mistake is an estimated value that is determined by Excel in concurrence with the estimated coefficient. alter R2 is calculated utilizing All calculated values are as shown in table 2.3.1.1. explain observations ( N ) .Arrested development StatisticssDASHANG GROUP A SPECIALTY FASH.GP.Pacific InternetMultiple R0.598157750.6082954860.907217302R20.3577926930.3700233980.823043232Adjusted R20.3565529110.3688165460.822704235Standard Error2300.21234338.18072501118.5093191Observations520524524Table 2.3.1.1Arrested developmen t Statisticss2.3.2 ANOVA ( Analysis of volt-ampereiance )There are two tabular arraies in ANOVA.2.3.2.1 ANOVA OUTPUT IThe constituents of the ANOVA were tabulated utilizing the undermentioned equationsP represents the radiation diagram of coefficients and K represents the entire figure of coefficients which in this instance k=p+1= 2.Regression df = k 1. eternal sleep df = n K.Entire df = n 1.Entire SS = Regression SS + Residual SS.Regression MS = Regression SS/ ( k 1 ) .Residual MS = Residual SS/ ( n K ) .F =Regression MS/Residual MS.Significance F = FDIST ( F, k 1, n K ) .The consequences are as shown in tabular arraies 2.3.2.1, 2.3.2.2 and 2.3.2.3.Analysis of variancedfUnited states secret serviceMultiple sclerosisFSignificance FArrested development115269395491526939549288.598.99811 & A multiplication 10-52Residual51827407259955290976N/AN/AEntire5194267665544N/AN/AN/ATable 2.3.2.1ANOVA end harvesting I DASHANG GROUP A Analysis of variancedfUnited states secret service Multiple sclerosisFSignificance FArrested development1446954.807446954.807306.62.40467 & A times 10-54Residual522760954.7721457.8N/AN/AEntire5231207909.58N/AN/AN/ATable 2.3.2.2ANOVA end product I Forte FASH.GP.Analysis of variancedfUnited states secret serviceMultiple sclerosisFSignificance FArrested development134098162.834098162.82427.91.8982 & A times 10-198Residual5227331207.4514044N/AN/AEntire52341429370.2N/AN/AN/ATable 2.3.2.3ANOVA end product I PACIFIC Internet2.3.2.2 ANOVA OUTPUT IIThe following phase is the coefficients. ( Note that the Numberss have been converter to 3 denary topographic points to salvage infinite ) . It gives the coefficient for each parametric quantity, including the intercept. T-stat value is the ratio of the estimated coefficient value divided by the standard mistake value. T-stat value can be compared across all variables in comparing with the measurement error.. The p-value is associated with the variable, and the assurance intervals of the pa rametric quantity estimates as evaluated by Excel.Analysis of varianceCoefficientsStd. MistakeT statP-valueLower 95 %Upper 95 %Intercept-4642.803833.091-5.5734 & A times 10-8-6279.455-3006.151X Var 11212.555971.37716.9889 & A times 10-521072.3321352.78Table 2.3.3.1ANOVA end product II DASHANG GROUP A Analysis of varianceCoefficientsStd. MistakeT statP-valueLower 95 %Upper 95 %Intercept424.12819.53521.7116 & A times 10-75385.751462.505X Var 1-165.3979.446-17.512 & A times 10-54-183.953-146.84Table 2.3.3.2ANOVA end product II Forte FASH.GP.Analysis of varianceCoefficientsStd. MistakeT statP-valueLower 95 %Upper 95 %Intercept-412.87230.206-13.671 & A times 10-36-472.213-353.532X Var 19.1250.18549.2732 & A times 10-1988.7619.488Table 2.3.3.3ANOVA end product II Pacific Internet2.3.3 Assurance Time intervals for Slope Coefficients95 % assurance interval for persist coefficient & A szlig 2 is from Excel end product ( -1.4823, 2.1552 ) .Excel computes this asb2 t_.025 ( 3 ) Se ( b2 )= 0.33647 TINV ( 0.05, 2 ) 0.42270= 0.33647 4.303 0.42270= 0.33647 1.8189= ( -1.4823, 2.1552 ) .Other assurance intervals can be obtained.For illustration, to go through 99 % assurance intervals in the Regression duologue box ( in the Data Analysis Add-in ) , look into the Confidence Level box and set the peak to 99 % .2.3.4 Test of Statistical SignificanceThe coefficient of HH SIZE has estimated standard mistake of 0.4227, t-statistic of 0.7960 and p-value of 0.5095.It is hence statistically undistinguished at import degree a = .05 as P & gt 0.05.The coefficient of CUBED HH SIZE has estimated standard mistake of 0.0131, t-statistic of 0.1594 and p-value of 0.8880.It is hence statistically undistinguished at moment degree a = .05 as P & gt 0.05.There are 5 observations and 3 regressors ( intercept and ten ) so we use t ( 5-3 ) =t ( 2 ) .For illustration, for HH SIZE P = =TDIST ( 0.796,2,2 ) = 0.5095.2.3.5 Test Hypothesis on a Regression ParameterHere we test whether HH SIZE has coefficient & A szlig 2 = 1.0.Example H0 & A szlig 2 = 1.0 against Ha & A szlig 2? 1.0 at significance degree a = .05.ThenT = ( b2 H0 value of & A szlig 2 ) / ( standard mistake of b2 )= ( 0.33647 1.0 ) / 0.42270= -1.569.2.3.5.1 Using the p-value attackp-value = TDIST ( 1.569, 2, 2 ) = 0.257. Here n=5 and k=3 so n-k=2 .Do non reject the void hypothesis at degree.05 since the p-value is & gt 0.05.2.3.5.2 Using the critical value attackWe computed t = -1.569The critical value is t_.025 ( 2 ) = TINV ( 0.05,2 ) = 4.303. Here n=5 and k=3 so n-k=2 .So make non reject void hypothesis at degree.05 since T = -1.569 & lt 4.303.2.3.6 Overall Test of Significance of the Regression ParametersWe test H0 & A szlig 2 = 0 and & A szlig 3 = 0 versus Hour angle at least one of & A szlig 2 and & A szlig 3 does non equal nothing.From the ANOVA tabular array the F-test statistic is 4.0635 with p-value of 0.1975.Since the p-value is non less than 0.05 we do non reject the void hypothesis that the arrested development parametric quantities are zero at significance degree 0.05.Conclude that the parametric quantities are jointly statistically undistinguished at significance degree 0.05.NoteSignificance F in command = FINV ( F, k-1, n-k ) where K is the figure of regressors including the intercept.Here FINV ( 4.0635,2,2 ) = 0.1975.2.3.7 Predicted Value of Y Given RegressorsSee instance where x = 4 in which instance CUBED HH SIZE = x3 = 43 = 64.yhat = b1 + b2 x2 + b3 x3 = 0.88966 + 0.3365-4 + 0.0021-64 = 2.370062.3.8 Excel RestrictionsArrested development in Excel has a figure of restrictionsNo standardized coefficients. It was really hard to construe unstandardised coefficients. The standardized coefficients could be calculated utilizing the unstandardised coefficient if it is needed.Lack of diagnostic graphs. The standard diagnostic graphs were non available in Excel, such as the secret plan of the remainders, the scatter-plot or remainders against predicted values.Lack of Diagnostic statistics. There were no co-linearity nosologies, which would proviso a more apprehension of the informations that was analyzed.Excel standard mistakes and t-statistics and p-values are based on the premise that the mistake is independent with changeless variable. Excel does non supply alternaties, such autocorrelation criterion mistakes and t-statistics and p-values.3 Decision4 Mentionhypertext transfer protocol //www.qimacros.com/qiwizard/regression.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //mallit.fr.umn.edu/fr4218/assigns/excel_reg.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //www.jeremymiles.co.uk/regressionbook/extras/appendix2/excel/

Culture Art and Technology Essay

Among figures of religion, Mahatma Gandhi, Mohammed, and Siddhartha Gautama are some of the prominent undivideds who have shared before the world their ghostly experiences with obligingness to their own religion. Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism have all received a great amount of fundamental advancement from the melodic themes and actions of these important individuals. Not only did they help shape the in truth religion they are attached tothey established it like no some other.Yet even though their beliefs and characters are particularly unique from one another world tender-hearted examples of the tradition in which they are a part of, they still hold one common strandthey all had sacred experiences that were influenced by their family ties, geographical location and cultural background to name a few. Through the course of the years, history tells us that the raids later evolved into a struggle motivated by religious grounding believers against non-believers. This indicates t he mentation that the spiritual experiences and conquests of Mohammed hold a central position in defining the religious practices of Muslims.While Gandhi espouses peaceful and non-violent methods in attaining the causes of Hinduism, Mohammed and Islams impression of jihad adopts the belief that religion itself can be the primary reason for engaging in violent measures in order to further the goal of Islam. Nevertheless, the concomitant remains that Mohammeds lineament in the development of Islam as an established religion in many countries separated by geographical boundaries is crucial inasmuch as it cannot be denied. The selfsame(prenominal) holds true for Siddhartha Gautama whose reputation in the religion of Buddhism is greatly acknowledged as essential two by believers and academic scholars.As Herman Hesse suggests, Siddhartha espouses the idea that, for one to know ones quest in life, it is imperative to find the source from within and not from without, like a flowing river that attracts a deep love for this flowing water (Hesse 100). Introspection, or an inner contemplation, is one of the main precepts creation pushed forward by Siddhartha which further suggests the idea that each individual must take time to isolate ones self from others in order to be able to focus and to introspect. This idea can be rooted from one of Siddharthas life-transforming moments.The religious experience of Siddhartha began after his encounter with a sick man, a poor man, a beggar and a carcass that revealed unto him the idea that humanity is filled with sorrow brought about by the sufferings in life . Being isolated away from the outside world after being confined within his home for al virtually the entire duration of his early years, Siddhartha began to realize the deeper side of life after the experience. He decided to leave empennage his previous lifestyle and pursued, instead, a life of intense asceticism.However, Siddhartha realized that to live ones life i s to neither live in excessive teemingness of wealth and material possessions nor in extreme plainness after overhearing a teacher discussing music. In the end, he pursed the Middle Way, or the way of life that takes the oculus path instead of the extremes . These aspects hold the key to understanding the Buddhists primary religious experience which is significantly felt, at least(prenominal) in modern times, in the sociable context of teaching others the way of living life in the Middle Path through a life of internal contemplation or private reflection.As Siddhartha dedicated his life to pursuing the Middle Path after his yogic meditations, followers of the Buddhist religion later on adopted this method as one of the cornerstones or identities of their group. This suggests the idea that the religious experience of Buddhists in general is strongly tied to a personal level as its most basic foundation. Manifested through yogic meditations, Buddhist monks of today incorporate in t heir daily lives these principles .Moreover, it can be observed that Islam calls for a life that is centered on Allah while Hinduism, as exemplified by the life of Gandhi, calls for a life that should be dedicated towards the lives of others . It is religious imperative in Islam that Muslims should direct their lives towards revering Allah in both intellection and action and that, correspondently, the religious experience of every Muslim should all the more reflect their strong attachment to Allah (Boyd 69).As Mohammed himself is the foremost Muslim who has been able to in full actualize this thought, it remained an integral part in the lives of the millions of Muslims all around the world. This incorporates the idea that the religious experience of a single individualthe prophet Mohammedhas greatly bear on the succeeding generations that came to follow the same path. While Islam essentially requires the primordial importance of Allah, Hinduism has been closely attached to the sense that it is a religion that is centered on others.The same holds true for Buddhism although the religion reflects reverence to the Awakened One or Buddha and that Hinduism itself has its own versions of celestial entities or Devas as well as the concept of Brahman which refers to the greater Self or God. These things constitute the belief that, although Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam have parallel ideas of higher beings or divine entities, it appears that Islamic treatment for a higher being supersedes those of the other two.This can be rooted out from the fact that the scriptures of Islam and its religious followers and believers put Allah above everything else while Hinduism and Buddhism, through their yogic meditations, allow or retort due importance to the self as well. This is not to say that Islam as a religion does not give due importance to its believers. It only entails the idea that Islam treats man as a being that should be placed under Allah and that Hinduism and Bu ddhism illustrate a rather more salient consideration for the welfare of man.Mahatma Gandhi, for example, showed his annoying for others by teaching the poor exploited peasants in the region of Champaran in Bihar about the satyagraha, inquiring about their sufferings, educating them to fight for their rights and at the same time to sprout out their obligations to the nation as a whole . Siddhartha, on the other hand, lived his forty-five years traveling along the country, finding sustenance on the alms presumption by other people after teaching the people the means that will liberate humanity from worldly sufferings .Moreover, one of the notable religious experiences of both Gandhi and Siddhartha is pegged on the idea that they both waged a battle in terms of forwarding their beliefs in the context of their religion. While Gandhi strived for peaceful measurespassive resistance, for examplein order to achieve his aim for a peaceful world with equality among religions and Siddharth a pushed his ideologies of liberating humanity from the worldly sufferings they experience through teaching them the Four Noble Truths and the multiple Path, Mohammed took a rather different approach.The fact that Mohammed engaged in jihad or in battles through the sword reveals the idea that Mohammed will take up arms in defending the religion against aggressors or in forwarding Islamic tenets. Thus, it can be argued that the religious experience of Mohammed, or at least the part in which he waged battles in his religious life, is distinctively different from those of Gandhi and Siddhartha. The differences in the religious experiences among the three can be largely seen on their corresponding actions and exploits during their existence and the resulting consequences it created on their religions.This also affects these religions muckle on disasters. Jihad is indubitably a central part of Islam Yogic meditations play a significant role in Buddhism and Hinduism with former embracin g the Middle Path and the latter guiding the lives of its believers through its sacred texts. The Quran greatly emphasizes the idea that Allah should be above everything else Hinduism seeks to treat everyone and every other religion their due recognition in the sense that to each is his own truth or, at the most, God and Buddhisms goal is to free human beings from suffering and the cycle of rebirth and make them know the truth.Conclusion The religious experiences of Mahatma Gandhi, Siddhartha Gautama, and Mohammed all have a great bearing on the religions they run short to. These individuals have a large sum of contributions not only to the expansion of the reaches of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam but on the very central precepts of these religions. Although each of them has their own specific religious experiences and beliefs, and that while it may be true that each of them forwards distinctive approaches in meeting their religious goals, they all nevertheless share the parallel i dea that religion is a significant section of their lives.In essence, however, their respective cultural background, geographical location, and family ties among many others have strongly shaped their religious experiences which, as a consequence, influenced their religion. Above all these, by comparing and contrasting the lives of Mohammed, Siddhartha and Gandhi, one is able to better understand some of the mainand oftentimes subtledifferences between these religions view on disasters in life. References Aly, A. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad. 1999. 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